Sources

*

SOURCES

  1. Christine Moy and Adit Gadgil, February 2022. ‘Opportunities in the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://www.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm/treasury-services/documents/opportunities-in-the-metaverse.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0vRve80UmnjOvHuTQgoggOGk-Def22KxdVjwWlllqbVnMfsxLVf8CUpLI.  Accessed March 2022.
  2. David Grider, November 2021. ‘The Metaverse.’ Available at: https://grayscale.com/wp-5ll8pVRHx6rsS9xA7kS2fJfaFL7vbcYz66ZnpJNJ-QaDRRDwDneYUz0. Accessed March 2022.
  3. Lik-Hang Lee, September 2021. ‘All One Needs to Know about Metaverse: A Complete Survey on Technological Singularity, Virtual Ecosystem, and Research Agenda.’  PDF. Accessed March 2022.
  4. Binance Academy, September 2021. ‘What is the Metaverse?’ Available at: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/what-is-the-metaverse?fbclid=IwAR0plr0mUsn9s7qlg0wkpeBHKrnf5apuAJgjASomFcEq8cczenbd2lQHfoA. Accessed March 2022.
  5. Genevieve Bell, February 2022. ‘The Metaverse is a New Word for an Old Idea’ Available at: https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/02/08/1044732/metaverse-history-snow-crash/. Accessed March 2022.
  6. Spencer Bokat-Lindell, February 2022. ‘Is the Web3 Gold Rush the Beginning of a New Internet or a Scam?’ Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/10/opinion/nft-crypto-bitcoin-blockchain.html. Accessed March 2022.
  7. Mike Abel, February 2022. ‘Brave New Virtual World’ Available at: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2022-02-07-brave-new-virtual-world-its-life-jim-but-not-as-we-know-it/. Accessed March 2022.
  8. Katie Canales, February 2022. ‘Silicon Valley is no Longer the Edgy Tech Frontier’ Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/tech-workers-leaving-for-crypto-web3-startups-silicon-valley-recruiters-2022-2.  Accessed March 2022.
  9. Janet Balis, January 2022. ‘How Brands can Enter the Metaverse’ Available at: https://hbr.org/2022/01/how-brands-can-enter-the-metaverse.  Accessed March 2022.
  10. Harry Robertson, February 2022. ‘Blackrock says 2022 will be a Gamechanger for the Metaverse’ Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/tech-workers-leaving-for-crypto-web3-startups-silicon-valley-recruiters-2022-2. Accessed March 2022.
  11. Morgan Chittum, February 2022. ‘Morgan Stanley sees $8 Trillion Metaverse Market – In China Alone.’ Available at: https://blockworks.co/morgan-stanley-sees-8-trillion-metaverse-market-eventually/. Accessed March 2022.
  12. Robert Frank, February 2022. ‘Metaverse Real Estate Sales Top $500 Million, and are Projected to Double this Year.’ Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/01/metaverse-real-estate-sales-top-500-million-metametric-solutions-says.html. Accessed March 2022.
  13. James Burchill, January 2022. ‘What is the Metaverse?’ Available at: https://jamesburchill.medium.com/what-is-the-metaverse-f9d6c445f769. Accessed March 2022.
  14. Jarod Venema, January 2022. ‘Why Nvidia’s bottom-up approach to the metaverse will win.’ Available at:  https://venturebeat.com/2022/01/30/why-nvidias-bottom-up-approach-to-the-metaverse-will-win/. Accessed March 2022.
  15. Andrew Hayward, February 2022. ‘What is the Metaverse?’ Available at: https://decrypt.co/resources/what-is-the-metaverse-immersive-nft-virtual-world. Accessed March 2022.
  16. Bernhard Warner, January 2022. ‘Why Wall Street thinks the Metaverse will be worth Trillions.’ Available at: https://fortune.com/longform/wall-street-metaverse-web3-investors-roblox-meta-platforms-microsoft/. Accessed March 2022.
  17. Kali Hays, January 2022. ‘Facebooks Metaverse Efforts are already Generating close to $3 billion a Year in Revenue.’ Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/facebooks-metaverse-already-generates-close-to-3-billion-in-sales-2022-1. Accessed March 2022.
  18. Ann Hand, January 2022. ‘Microsoft has ‘meaningful building blocks’ for the metaverse: Super League Gaming CEO.’ Available At: https://news.yahoo.com/microsoft-meaningful-building-blocks-metaverse-162904279.html. Accessed March 2022.
  19. Katie Canales, January 2022. ‘Celebrities like Snoop Dogg and Paris Hilton are Diving into the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://news.yahoo.com/celebrities-snoop-dogg-paris-hilton-132500113.html. Accessed March 2022.

 

20.   Yahoo Finance, January 2022. ‘Walmart is Preparing to Enter the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/video/walmart-preparing-enter-metaverse-163800997.html. Accessed March 2022.

 

21.   George Clover, January 2022. ‘These 4 sectors are best-placed to Benefit from the Rise of Web3 and the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/metaverse-investing-goldman-sachs-web3-crypto-blockchain-analysis-outlook-strategy-2022-1. Accessed March 2022.

 

22.   Isabelle Lee, November 2021. ‘The Metaverse is the Next Big Investment Theme.’ Available at: https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/metaverse-big-investment-theme-morgan-stanley-roblox-facebook-tech-gaming-2021-11. Accessed March 2022.

 

23.   Charlie Warzel, February 2022. ‘Beware the FOMO Bullies of Technology.’ Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2022/02/internet-web3-future-fomo/621481/. March 2022.

 

24.   Goldman Sachs, December 2021. ‘Framing the Future of Web 3.0.’ Available at: https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/pages/gs-research/framing-the-future-of-web-3.0-metaverse-edition/report.pdf. Accessed March 2022.

 

25.   NBC News, January 2022. ‘The Metaverse is here to Stay.’ Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VLOppS61P5Q. Accessed March 2022.

 

26.   CBInsights, September 2021. ‘The Metaverse Market Map.’ Available at: https://www.cbinsights.com/research/metaverse-market-map/.  Accessed March 2022.

 

27.   Adrienne So, January 2022. ‘My Family is Trapped in the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://www.wired.com/story/stuck-in-the-metaverse/.  Accessed March 2022.

 

28.   Keza MacDonald, January 2022. ‘I’ve Seen the Metaverse – and I don’t want it.’ Available at: https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/apple-crypto-metaverse-blockchain-virtual-reality-augmented-reality-goldman-sachs-2022-1. Accessed March 2022.

 

  1. Adam McCarthy, January 2022. ‘Tim Cook has Hinted at Apple’s Metaverse Plans.’ Available at: https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/currencies/apple-crypto-metaverse-blockchain-virtual-reality-augmented-reality-goldman-sachs-2022-1. Accessed March 2022.
  2. Helene Braun, October 2021. ‘Decentraland Books Deadmau5, Paris Hilton and More for Metaverse Music Festival.’ Available at: https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2021/10/14/decentraland-books-deadmau5-paris-hilton-and-more-for-metaverse-music-festival/?fbclid=IwAR3zuSVWfF4u-6oAZCSac4gOkH8nywNmPUfZh667g1SzUMcmfu6yG3ig8SQ. Accessed March 2022.
  3. CNet Highlights, October 2021. ‘Gaming in the Metaverse!’ Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGh0SYfqXnY. Accessed March 2022.
  4. Stephen Graves, October 2021. ‘Decentraland’s MANA up 44% as Metaverse Tokens Surge.’ Available at: https://decrypt.co/84769/decentraland-metaverse-tokens-surge-wake-facebooks-meta-rebrand?&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=feed&utm_source=coinbase&fbclid=IwAR3iTyK8vn0_B4UBIYMKqK-_LIYZJcjxriIho59Oetx-7MHpg0Y8-XEfxCM. Accessed March 2022.
  5. Kim Lyons, ‘Facebook just Revealed its new Name: Meta.’ Available at: https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/28/22745234/facebook-new-name-meta-metaverse-zuckerberg-rebrand?fbclid=IwAR04IzGJM4J7wYjh6uvQSrfjIA4laaIkV3OE0jvL6cXOLUxLvQtshhytsp4. Accessed March 2022.
  6. Naveen Joshi, October 2021. ‘Why the Metaverse Concept is Brilliant and Ridiculous at the Same Time?’ Available at: https://www.bbntimes.com/science/why-the-metaverse-concept-is-brilliant-and-ridiculous-at-the-same-time?fbclid=IwAR0S_Ik-z_Z-XvaYREvU6HryjK7KQH0F1A8DnzmELO3HFf5oFmT7WW2n5QE. Accessed March 2022.
  7. Eli Tan, August 2021. ‘A Crypto Guide to the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2021/08/03/a-crypto-guide-to-the-metaverse/?fbclid=IwAR2PgMC5WS6Mcp-VUEux7OucgNRUmOk82iKGHw5t3nWGJMjFdEUCdRSJlms. Accessed March 2022.
  8. BBC News, October 2021. ‘Facebook to Hire 10,000 in EU to Work on Metaverse.’ Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-58949867?fbclid=IwAR1GkSIx14iCHoDosHPQvHT1zec3uuB8b7932TgKPOYlN1U_On17adRYou0. Accessed March 2022.
  9. 60 Minutes, June 2021. ‘NFTS and the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANO29CzQXUA.  Accessed March 2022.
  10. Rizwan Virk, February 2022. ‘The Metaverse is Coming: We May Already be in It.’ Available at: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-metaverse-is-coming-we-may-already-be-in-it/.  Accessed March 2022.
  11. USA Today, February 2022. ‘Here’s how the Metaverse will Change the Future of the Internet.’ Available at: https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/justthefaqs/2022/02/22/metaverse-future-internet-explained/6898544001/. Accessed March 2022.
  12. Binance Academy, February 2022. ‘What is Blockchain technology? The Ultimate Guide.’ Available at: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/what-is-blockchain-technology-a-comprehensive-guide-for-beginners. Accessed February 2022.
  13. The RIGHT Talk, November 2019. “What is Internet?’ Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gipL_CEw-fk. Accessed March 2022.
  14. Carla Mozee, February 2022. ‘Meta Platforms Stock Suffered a Historic Rout.’ Available at: https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/meta-stock-price-metaverse-industry-growth-prospects-etf-facebook-fb-2022-2. Accessed March 2022.
  15. Research Brief, February 2022. ‘Direct-To-Patient Healthcare Provider hits $7B valuation.’ Available at: https://www.cbinsights.com/research/ro-competitors-numan-pill-club-thirty-madison-maximus-nurx/. Accessed March 2022.
  16. Salvador Rodriguez, October 2021. ‘Facebook Changes Company Name to Meta.’ Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/28/facebook-changes-company-name-to-meta.html. Accessed March 2022.
  17. Kabir Jhala, February 2021. ‘Is this Video of Petr Davydtchenko Devouring a Live Bat the First Performance Art NFT?’ Available at: https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2021/02/26/is-this-video-of-petr-davydtchenko-devouring-a-live-bat-the-first-performance-art-nft. Accessed March 2022.
  18. NonFungible. Available at https://nonfungible.com/market/history. Accessed March 2022.
  19. Jason Gewirtz, February 2022. ‘A Metaverse Mogul is Ready to Make his Move after Buying $2 Million in Virtual Land.’ Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/25/tokenscom-ceo-buys-2-million-worth-of-land-in-decentraland.html. Accessed March 2022.
  20. Rytekits. Available at https://rytekits.com/web-stories/metaverse-property/. Accessed March 2022.
  21. Microsoft. Available at https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/mesh. Accessed March 2022.
  22. George Bloom, July 2014. ‘Virtual Reality – How the Metaverse will Change Filmmaking.’ Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjwjomAPMlw. Accessed March 2022.
  23. Round Hill Investments. Available at https://www.roundhillinvestments.com/etf/metv/. Accessed March 2022.
  24. Matthew Ball. Available at https://www.ballmetaverse.co/methodology. Accessed March 2022.
  25. The Metaverse and Why it matters. PDF. Accessed March 2022
  26. MVESPO Fact Sheet. PDF. Accessed March 2022.
  27. Shaping tomorrow. Available at https://www.shapingtomorrow.com/slides/13053787#/slide-Influencers. Accessed March 2022.
  28. Shaping Tomorrow. Available at https://www.shapingtomorrow.com/forecastsearch?mitsu=metaverse&itemtypeid=9&searchformtrigger=true. Accessed March 2022.
  29. FunkyMonkeys. Available at https://funkymonkeys.io/. Accessed March 2022.
  30. Open Sea. ‘Discover, collect, and sell extraordinary NFTs’. Available at https://opensea.io/ Accessed March 2022.
  31. Hamish Barnes, October 2021. ’10 Tips for Avoiding Scams and Staying Safe on the Decentralized Web.’ Available at: https://opensea.io/blog/safety-security/10-tips-for-avoiding-scams-and-staying-safe-on-the-decentralized-web/. Accessed March 2022.
  32. Devin Finzer, January 2020. ‘The Non-Fungible Token Bible.’ Available at: https://opensea.io/blog/guides/non-fungible-tokens/. Accessed March 2022.
  33. Russell Brandom, February 2022. ‘$1.7 million in NFTs stolen in apparent phishing attack on OpenSea users.’ Available at: https://www.theverge.com/2022/2/20/22943228/opensea-phishing-hack-smart-contract-bug-stolen-nft. Accessed March 2022.
  34. Tony Tran, January 2022. ‘HACKERS STEAL $2.2 MILLION WORTH OF NFTS FROM ART COLLECTOR.’ Available at: https://futurism.com/the-byte/hackers-steal-nfts-art-collector. Accessed March 2022.
  35. Joseph Young, March 2021. ‘NFT Market Rages on.’ Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/youngjoseph/2021/03/29/nft-market-rages-on-nfts-market-cap-grow-1785-in-2021-as-demand-explodes/?sh=6cb4bef7fdcf. Accessed March 2022.
  36. Nicola Jones, June 2021. ‘How Scientists are Embracing NFTs.’ Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-01642-3. Accessed March 2022.
  37. Aleksey Fedorov, November 2018. ‘Quantum Computers put Blockchain Security at Risk.’ Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07449-z. Accessed March 2022
  38. Masoud Mohseni, March 2017. ‘Commercialize Quantum Technologies in Five Years.’ Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/543171a. Accessed March 2022.
  39. Guillaume Chapron, May 2017. ‘The Environment needs Cryptogovernance.’ Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/545403a. Accessed March 2022.
  40. Davide Castelvecchi, October 2018. ‘Here’s what the Quantum Internet has in Store.’ Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07129-y. Accessed March 2022.
  41. Raynor Best, September 2021. ‘NFT Users in the U.S. as of March 2021.’ Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1265821/us-nft-user-demographics/. Accessed March 2022.
  42. Ad Age Staff, March 2022. “How Brands are Using NFTs.’ Available at: https://adage.com/article/digital-marketing-ad-tech-news/how-brands-are-using-nfts-continually-updated-list/2376086. Accessed March 2022.
  43. Ray Parisi, February 2022. ‘Playboy wants to build a new Mansion in the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/11/playboy-plans-to-join-the-metaverse.html. Accessed March 2022.
  44. Cuseum, November 2021. ‘How 21 Museums and Cultural Organizations Engaged with NFTs in 2021.’ Available at: https://cuseum.com/blog/2021/11/16/how-21-museums-amp-cultural-organizations-engaged-with-nfts-in-2021. Accessed March 2022.
  45. WhiteRabbit1111, August 2021. ‘The Origin Assets of the Digital Antiquities Market.’ Available at: https://whiterabbit1111.medium.com/the-origin-digital-antiquities-market-nfts-1ea9b69c03f9. Accessed March 2022.
  46. Natalie Hoeg, December 2021. ‘Internet Addiction.’ Available at: https://www.addictioncenter.com/drugs/internet-addiction/. Accessed March 2022.
  47. GotQuestions, 2022. “What is a Metaverse?’ Available at: https://www.gotquestions.org/what-is-the-metaverse.html. Accessed March 2022.
  48. Ashutosh Gupta, January 2022. ‘What is a Metaverse?’ Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/articles/what-is-a-metaverse. Accessed March 2022.
  49. Tripp Mickle, February 2022. ‘Facebook, Apple and Other Tech Giants Fake Rising Pressure over Ukraine.’ Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/facebook-apple-and-other-tech-giants-face-rising-pressure-over-ukraine-11645918413. Accessed March 2022
  50. Nic Carter, May 2021. ‘How much Energy does Bitcoin Actually Consume?’ Available at: https://hbr.org/2021/05/how-much-energy-does-bitcoin-actually-consume. Accessed March 2022.
  51. Alex Gladstein, December 2018. ‘Why Bitcoin Matters for Freedom.’ Available at: https://time.com/5486673/bitcoin-venezuela-authoritarian/. Accessed March 2022.
  52. Flavia Kenyon, June 2021. ‘China’s Splinternet will Create a State-Controlled Alternative Cyberspace.’ Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jun/03/chinas-splinternet-blockchain-state-control-of-cyberspace. Accessed March 2022.
  53. Mark Lemley, 2021. ‘The Splinternet.’ Available at: https://www-cdn.law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-Splinternet.pdf. Accessed March 2022.
  54. Kate Rooney, December 2021. ‘Crypto Investors see Looming NFT Bubble.’ Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/03/crypto-investors-see-an-nft-bubble-but-tout-power-of-underlying-tech.html. Accessed March 2022.
  55. MacKenzie Sigalos, August 2021. ‘The IRS has Seized $1.2 Billion Worth of Cryptocurrency this Fiscal Year.’ Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/08/04/irs-has-seized-1point2-billion-worth-of-cryptocurrency-this-year-.html. Accessed March 2022.
  56. Eran Orr, January 2022. ‘The Metaverse can Create a Boundless Healthcare Experience.’ Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/01/26/the-metaverse-can-create-a-boundless-healthcare-experience/?sh=6f8ecef42340. Accessed March 2022.
  57. Charlotte Hawks, February 2022. ‘Digital Health Enters the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://rockhealth.com/insights/digital-health-enters-the-metaverse/. Accessed March 2022.
  58. PR Newswire, December 2021. ‘The World’s First Healthcare Metaverse from DeHealth.’ Available at: https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/the-world-s-first-healthcare-metaverse-from-dehealth-1031061966. Accessed March 2022.
  59. DeHealth Ecosystem. Available at https://www.hlt.network/ (DeHealth Ecosystem webpage). Accessed March 2022.
  60. Whitepaper, November 2021. ‘A new Web3.0 Protocol Architecture for a Future Standard of Medical Big Data-Driven Ecosystems.’ Available at: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XQb4xDPIYLv7kBPd8dY4dO-5Y-r5FKDt/view. Accessed March 2022.
  61. Matthew Ball, June 2021. ‘Framework for the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://www.matthewball.vc/all/forwardtothemetaverseprimer. Accessed March 2022.
  62. Now & Next. Available at https://nowandnext.com/PDF/Table%20of%20Disruptive%20Technologies.png. Accessed March 2022.
  63. https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/insights/top-technology-trends. Accessed March 2022.
  64. Stephanie Llamas, January 2022. “What we need to Build a Metaverse.’ Available at: https://stephaniellamas.medium.com/what-we-need-to-build-a-metaverse-and-why-we-cant-do-it-yet-c45212427789. Accessed March 2022.
  65. Ornella Hernandez, March 2022. ‘Radio Caca wants to Return the Metaverse to People.’ Available at: https://cointelegraph.com/news/radio-caca-wants-to-return-the-metaverse-to-people-by-partnering-with-university-students1. Accessed March 2022.
  66. Georgia Weston, January 2022. ‘Web3.0 Vs Metaverse – Key Differences.’ Available at: https://101blockchains.com/web-3-0-vs-metaverse/. Accessed March 2022.
  67. 101 Blockchains, July 2018. ‘Web 3.0 App Examples.’ Available at: https://101blockchains.com/web-3-0-examples/. Accessed March 2022.
  68. Georgia Weston, December 2021. ‘Beginner’s Guide to Decentralized Autonomous Organization.’ Available at: https://101blockchains.com/decentralized-autonomous-organization-dao/. Accessed March 2022.
  69. Diego Geroni, January 2021. ‘What is Decentralized Finance?’ Available at: https://101blockchains.com/decentralized-finance-defi/. Accessed March 2022.
  70. Abdelaziz Fathi, February 2022. ‘Web3 Foundation Becomes Associate Partner at the World Economic Forum.’ Available at: https://financefeeds.com/web3-foundation-becomes-associate-partner-world-economic-forum/?utm_source=sfmc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2768493_Agenda_weekly-4March2022&utm_term=&emailType=Agenda%20Weekly&fbclid=IwAR1R2ljmu7r02FDwm9iklRL6lX7yGPVGm2mSDB2eY-kd_5MBKRexlVKH9i0. Accessed March 2022.
  71. World Economic Forum, January 2022. Available at https://intelligence.weforum.org/?utm_source=sfmc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2721506_Agenda_weekly-5June2020&utm_term=&emailType=Newsletter&fbclid=IwAR0rBkHebcHNwerjNgb3S__v6m6aUE7yAIbRK8O2VKM4KPJXFbgHQuRo4no. Accessed March 2022.
  72. Jennifer Mcardle, February 2022. ‘The Full Potential of a Military Metaverse.’ Available at: https://warontherocks.com/2022/02/the-full-potential-of-a-military-metaverse/?utm_source=sfmc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2768493_Agenda_weekly-4March2022&utm_term=&emailType=Agenda%20Weekly&fbclid=IwAR2_-oiTXvjMZNvSpZ0aW1XVq9frLbsfwIm97FNgIholcqn9pmN–oPLe3c. Accessed March 2022.
  73. Andy Phippen, February 2022. ‘Protecting Children in the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://theconversation.com/protecting-children-in-the-metaverse-its-easy-to-blame-big-tech-but-we-all-have-a-role-to-play-177789. Accessed March 2022.
  74. Pin Lau, February 2022. ‘The Metaverse: Three Legal Issues we Need to Address.’ Available at: https://theconversation.com/the-metaverse-three-legal-issues-we-need-to-address-175891. Accessed March 2022.
  75. Alex Connock, January 2022. ‘A Killer App for the Metaverse?’ Available at: https://theconversation.com/a-killer-app-for-the-metaverse-fill-it-with-ai-avatars-of-ourselves-so-we-dont-need-to-go-there-175356. Accessed March 2022.
  76. Research Brief, March 2021. ‘The Metaverse Mall and Why it Matters.’ Available at: https://www.cbinsights.com/research/metaverse-virtual-world-retail/. Accessed March 2022.
  77. Camille Squires, November 2021. ‘Seoul will be the first City Government to Join the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://qz.com/2086353/seoul-is-developing-a-metaverse-government-platform/. Accessed March 2022.
  78. Georgia Weston, December 2021. ‘Metaverse Vs Multiverse.’ Available at: https://101blockchains.com/metaverse-vs-multiverse/. Accessed March 2022.
  79. Marco Schletz, August 2021. ‘Blockchain Energy Consumption.’ Available at: http://datadrivenlab.org/climate/blockchain-energy-consumption-debunking-the-misperceptions-of-bitcoins-and-blockchains-climate-impact/. Accessed March 2022.
  80. Hiroko Tabuchi, February 2022. ‘China Banished Cryptocurrencies.’ Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/climate/bitcoin-china-energy-pollution.html#:~:text=China%20Banished%20Cryptocurrencies.-,Now%2C%20’Mining’%20Is%20Even%20Dirtier.,uses%20far%20less%20renewable%20energy. Accessed March 2022.
  81. Colin Harper, June 2021. ‘China Banned Bitcoin Mining.’ Available at: https://blog.hashrateindex.com/bitcoin-mining-ban-china-hashrate-migration/. Accessed March 2022.
  82. WGSN, March 2022. Available at https://lp.wgsn.com/ppc-wgsn-metaverse.html?utm_source=google&utm_medium=paid-search&utm_term=metaverse%20marketing&gclid=CjwKCAiAvaGRBhBlEiwAiY-yMMSG4bwkOZY897wutshkKA0Zrq2x3FQTwm-BvO-WgOB9fvc3VLS-mxoCTN8QAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds. Accessed March 2022.
  83. Emergen, November 2021. ‘Metaverse Market, by Component.’ Available at: https://www.emergenresearch.com/industry-report/metaverse-market. Accessed March 2022.
  84. Grand View Research, March 2022. ‘Metaverse Market Size Worth $678.8 Billion by 2030.’ Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/metaverse-market-size-worth-678-8-billion-by-2030-grand-view-research-inc-301498894.html. Accessed March 2022.
  85. Grand View Research, March 2022. ‘Metaverse Market Size, Share and Trends Analysis Report.’ Available at: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/metaverse-market-report. Accessed March 2022.
  86. Ben Ball, April 2021. ‘How Vertical Location Fits in the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://nextnav.com/metaverse/. Accessed March 2022.
  87. Jon Radoff, April 2021. ‘Market Map of the Metaverse.’ Available at: https://medium.com/building-the-metaverse/market-map-of-the-metaverse-8ae0cde89696. Accessed March 2022.
  88. Jedi Lu, January 2021. ‘Number of People Using Social Media Platforms.’ Available at: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CCuUIvSQgJ57qWC7o9Z3vw?fbclid=IwAR0otMRpRMXPyt63xnKkA3ak7BWeK5PtNnG7crPo3EVYYrEMoJEgnLBN1-g. Accessed March 2022.
  89. Zhu Yuting, March 2022. ‘Virtual Twin Platforms a Bridge to City’s Future.’ Available at: https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2203082846/?fbclid=IwAR0S7tPqw4oG23nanl1oXErO356FTgnMtbIo8gJ8CSBy4jdRZFevglJvs98. https://intelligence.weforum.org/?utm_source=sfmc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2721506_Agenda_weekly-5June2020&utm_term=&emailType=Newsletter&fbclid=IwAR0rBkHebcHNwerjNgb3S__v6m6aUE7yAIbRK8O2VKM4KPJXFbgHQuRo4no. Accessed March 2022.
  90. Nupur Choudhury, 2014. ‘World Wide Web and its Journey.’ Available at: http://ijcsit.com/docs/Volume%205/vol5issue06/ijcsit20140506265.pdf. Accessed March 2022.
  91. Lisa Han, March 2022. ‘A full-time metaverse architect’. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/metaverse-blockchain-cryptos-nfts-virtual-digital-real-estate-architect-architecture-2022-3?nr_email_referer=1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Business_Insider_select&pt=385758&ct=Sailthru_BI_Newsletters&mt=8&utm_campaign=Insider%20Select%202022-03-09&utm_term=INSIDER%20SELECT%20-%20ENGAGED%2C%20ACTIVE%2C%20PASSIVE%2C%20DISENGAGED%2C%20NEW&r=US&IR=T&fbclid=IwAR2Bs8soPwMI01IDTffsBr75g9Au-1pYgQzEAxOfREIwnGGbENbpPiSJHn8. Accessed March 2022.
  92. SALT, September 2021. ‘The Future in 2050.’ Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?fbclid=IwAR0ggqeFntslDETmE7OmTn6zzQYntt-mOaU2whS3isvEdmtjHbCogg3Smpw&v=_3I2UgAJkgo&feature=youtu.be. Accessed March 2022.
  93. Aratrika Dutta, March 12, 2022. Available at https://www.analyticsinsight.net/watch-out-for-the-top-10-metaverse-companies-in-india-in-2022/. Accessed March 2022.
  94. Chris Stokel-Walker and Dan Milmo, Mar 15, 2022. Available at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/15/volunteer-hackers-fight-russia?CMP=oth_b-aplnews_d-1. Accessed March 2022.
  95. Dr. Michio Kaku, Nov. 2021. The Future in 2050. Available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3I2UgAJkgo. Accessed March 2022.
  96. Jedi Lu, Jan. 2021. From Social Dilemma to Social Dilemma / The Law of Survival Under the Digital Wall. Retrieved from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/CCuUIvSQgJ57qWC7o9Z3vw?fbclid=IwAR0otMRpRMXPyt63xnKkA3ak7BWeK5PtNnG7crPo3EVYYrEMoJEgnLBN1-g. Accessed March 2022.
  97. Sean Williams, March 14. Available at https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/03/14/2-metaverse-stocks-to-buy-1-to-avoid-like-plague/. Accessed March 2022.
  98. Al Jazeera. March 12, 2022. Russians liquidating crypto in UAE in hunt for safe havens. Available at: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/12/russians-liquidating-crypto-in-the-uae-as-they-seek-safe-havens . Accessed March 2022.
  99. Roger Cheng. March 15, 2022. How Crypto and NFTs Are Funding Ukraine’s Resistance Against Russia. Available at: https://www.cnet.com/news/how-crypto-nfts-are-funding-ukraines-resistance-against-russia/. Accessed March 2022.
  100. CNN. March 15, 2022. Japan orders crypto exchanges to comply with sanctions against Russia. Available at: https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/15/investing/japan-crypto-exchanges-russia-sanctions-intl-hnk/index.html. Accessed March 2022
  101. Richard Wike and Katie Simmons. November 18. 2015. Global Support for Principle of Free Expression, but Opposition to Some Forms of Speech. Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2015/11/18/global-support-for-principle-of-free-expression-but-opposition-to-some-forms-of-speech/. Accessed March 2022.
  102. Ryan Brown, March 2022. Microsoft dives into Web3 with investment in Ethereum co-founder’s start-up ConsenSys. Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/15/consensys-doubles-valuation-to-7-billion-with-microsoft-backing.html.  Accessed March 2022.
  103. Rita Chandran, November 24, 2021. Analysis: Seoul, Barbados check into metaverse as governments eye virtual presence. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/currencies/seoul-barbados-check-into-metaverse-governments-eye-virtual-presence-2021-11-25/. Accessed March 2022.
  104. Juan Abad, Feb. 2022. P2P payments spurred crypto adoption across Venezuela in 2021. Available at https://cointelegraph.com/news/p2p-payments-spurred-crypto-adoption-across-venezuela-in-2021. Accessed March 2022
  105. Amrita Das, Feb., 2022. Woman recalls ‘gang rape’ in metaverse; concerns grow over making VR platforms safe from sexual predators. Available at https://www.cnbctv18.com/technology/woman-recalls-gang-rape-in-metaverse-concerns-grow-over-making-vr-platforms-safe-from-sexual-predators-12396992.htm. Accessed March 2022.
  106. PR Newswire, March 2022. Global Metaverse Market Report 2022-2026: NFTs and Online Events are Booming Creating a Universe of Opportunities for the Metaverse and Related Technologies. Available at https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-metaverse-market-report-2022-2026-nfts-and-online-events-are-booming-creating-a-universe-of-opportunities-for-the-metaverse-and-related-technologies-301494998.html. Accessed March 2022.
  107. Kim Bo-ra, Feb. 2022. Shopping and gaming in a virtual space”… Retail industry in the metaverse. Available at https://biz.newdaily.co.kr/site/data/html/2022/02/17/2022021700099.html. Accessed March 2022.
  108. Cryptelicious, Dec. 2021. Metaverse market worth. Available at https://cryptelicious.com/2021/12/15/metaverse-market-worth-usd-21-91-billion-in-2020-and-is/. Accessed March 2022
  109. Yahoo Finance, Feb 2022.  traded fund debuts in Hong Kong to pick winners in next-generation web. Available at https://finance.yahoo.com/news/metaverse-investment-enters-mainstream-csops-093000349.html. Accessed March 2022.
  110. Lim Ji-yoon, March 2022.  Tae-oh Kim, Chairman of DGB Finance, Accelerates Metaverse Business. Available at https://www.fntimes.com/html/view.php?ud=202203051626032624dd55077bc2_18. Accessed March 2022.
  111. Riddhima Chakraborty, Jan. 2022. Take Advantage of the Dip and Buy These 4 Software Stocks Helping to Shape the Metaverse. Available at https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/414184. Accessed March 2022.
  112. Motley Foot, March 2022. 2 Metaverse Stocks to Buy Hand Over Fist and 1 to Avoid Like the Plague. Available at https://www.fool.com/investing/2022/03/14/2-metaverse-stocks-to-buy-1-to-avoid-like-plague/?source=iedfolrf0000001. Accessed March 2022.
  113. CoinYuppie, March 2022. Understanding the “New Favorite” of the Metaverse in Three Minutes: Virtual Digital Humans. Available at https://coinyuppie.com/understanding-the-new-favorite-of-the-metaverse-in-three-minutes-virtual-digital-humans/. Accessed March 2022.
  114. Brian O’Connell, March 2022. Available at https://www.thestreet.com/investing/an-old-school-software-company-may-leapfrog-mark-zuckerberg-into-the-metaverse. Accessed March 2022
  115. XR Today, March 2022. The Top Metaverse Platforms in 2022 to Watch. Available at https://www.xrtoday.com/virtual-reality/the-top-metaverse-platforms-in-2022-to-watch/. Accessed March 2022.
  116. Musadiq Bidar, March 2022. Companies race to build “digital twins” in the metaverse. Available at https://www.cbsnews.com/news/metaverse-amazon-bmw-lockheed-martin-adobe-digital-twin/. Accessed March 2022.
  117. Global X, Sept. 2021. The Metaverse Takes Shape as Several Themes Converge. Available at https://www.globalxetfs.com/content/files/The-Metaverse-Takes-Shape-as-Several-Themes-Converge.pdf. Accessed March 2022.
  118. Binance Academy, July 2019. What is Hashing? Available at: https://academy.binance.com/en/articles/what-is-hashing. Accessed March 2022.
  119. Gwyneth Iredale, November 24, 2021. 6 Key Blockchain Features You Need To Know Now. Available at: https://101blockchains.com/introduction-to-blockchain-features/. Accessed March 2022.
  120.  Diego Geroni, March 13, 2021. Top 20 Promising Blockchain Projects In 2021. Available at: https://101blockchains.com/top-blockchain-projects-ideas/. Accessed March 2022.
  121. Gwyneth Iredale, December 26, 2020. Top 50 Companies that Has Adopted Blockchain Technology. Available at: https://101blockchains.com/companies-using-blockchain-technology/. Accessed March 2022.
  122. Cision PR Newswire, January 31, 2022. Pacsun Unleashes Pac Mall Rats, First Unique NFT Series. Available at: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/pacsun-unleashes-pac-mall-rats-first-unique-nft-series-301471051.html. Accessed March 2022.
  123. Charlie Warzel, March 2022. Lessons From 19 Years in the Metaverse. Available at https://newsletters.theatlantic.com/galaxy-brain/6233ecafdc551a002089fb15/lessons-from-19-years-in-the-metaverse/. Accessed March 2022.
  124. Financial Times, March 2022. Meta suffers mega losses. Available at https://www.ft.com/content/17bce6a9-dc91-4d46-80aa-e6168224554d?signupConfirmation=success. Accessed March 2022.
  125. Cointelegraph, March 2022. Metaverse for education: How virtual reality can help schools and colleges. Available at https://cointelegraph.com/explained/metaverse-for-education-how-virtual-reality-can-help-schools-and-colleges. Accessed March 2022.
  126. Insider, March 2022. The splinternet in pictures: What the internet looks like for Russians right now. Available at  https://www.businessinsider.com/splinternet-in-pictures-what-russian-internet-looks-like-right-now-2022-3?nr_email_referer=1&utm_source=Sailthru&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Business_Insider_select&pt=385758&ct=Sailthru_BI_Newsletters&mt=8&utm_campaign=Insider%20Select%202022-03-21&utm_term=INSIDER%20SELECT%20-%20ENGAGED%2C%20ACTIVE%2C%20PASSIVE%2C%20DISENGAGED%2C%20NEW. Accessed March 2022.
  127. Kathy Hirsh-Pasek, February 14, 2022. A whole new world: Education meets the metaverse. Available at:  https://www.brookings.edu/research/a-whole-new-world-education-meets-the-metaverse/. Accessed March 2022.
  128. Nikhil Varshney, February 21, 2022. Metaverse and Numbers: Understanding the COST and TAM – Part III of the Metaverse series. Available at: https://nikhilmv.com/2022/02/21/metaverse-and-numbers-understanding-the-cost-and-tam-of-our-future-part-iii-of-the-metaverse-series/. Accessed March 2022.
  129. Nikhil Kaitwade, February 26, 2022. How the metaverse is transforming the edtech market. Available at: https://edtechnology.co.uk/teaching-and-learning/how-the-metaverse-is-transforming-the-edtech-market/. Accessed March 2022.
  130. Future Market Insights, n.d. Gamification in Education Market Overview. Available here: https://www.futuremarketinsights.com/reports/gamification-in-education-market. Accessed March 2022.
  131. Michael Abbott, February 23, 2022. Banking in the metaverse: the next frontier. Available at: https://bankingblog.accenture.com/banking-in-the-metaverse-the-next-frontier. Accessed March 2022.
  132. Business Today, February 16, 2022. JPMorgan becomes world’s first bank to arrive on metaverse. Available at: https://www.businesstoday.in/amp/latest/trends/story/jpmorgan-becomes-worlds-first-bank-to-arrive-on-metaverse-322803-2022-02-16. Accessed March 2022.
  133. Fasika Zelealem, November 30, 2021. South Korea’s KB Bank enters metaverse space. Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/news/south-korea-kb-bank-enters-121438920.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9iYW5raW5nYmxvZy5hY2NlbnR1cmUuY29tL2JhbmtpbmctaW4tdGhlLW1ldGF2ZXJzZS10aGUtbmV4dC1mcm9udGllcg&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAJB9u1VLTSOSZLeTXJeObk57CgfrGJlBLw5FlHZGwqHeLK6mKC08eHVcbKLFDQujWmkD2ko_BDlxA-zi_pQjsVObgr14n5jkBxvno5zs8WyY-ysBSjZvBe7SIi6A39Rn2tnDppCFWXuOKdKcTBFdwNuNuFwgg8msONRbKkzshkWn. Accessed March 2022.
  134. Jim Marous, November 8, 2021. 14 Surprising Predictions on the Future of Banking. Available at: https://thefinancialbrand.com/124991/banking-future-projections-payments-technology-crypto-branches-competition-transformation-esg/. Accessed March 2022.
  135. David Finn, January 24, 2022. How Fintech is Embracing the Metaverse. Available at: https://finovate.com/how-fintech-is-embracing-the-metaverse/. Accessed March 2022.
  136. CBInsights. The Fintech 250: The Top Fintech Companies Of 2021. Available at: https://www.cbinsights.com/research-fintech-250?utm_campaign=marketing_fintech-250-2021_2021-10&campaignid=15901856335&adgroupid=132265684717&utm_term=fintech%20companies&utm_campaign=Reports&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=adwords-reports-company-lists&hsa_tgt=kwd-354241622567&hsa_grp=132265684717&hsa_src=g&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_mt=p&hsa_ver=3&hsa_ad=575352841148&hsa_acc=5728918340&hsa_kw=fintech%20companies&hsa_cam=15901856335&gclid=CjwKCAjwiuuRBhBvEiwAFXKaNLi-Xz5gw7P_cfK94JhZrifKE3UvuhCueHUOWy3gF89xSewnwe3-axoCVtsQAvD_BwE. Accessed March 2022.
  137. Yahya Mohamed Mao, December 6, 2021. Why fintechs will play a key role in the metaverse. Available at: https://www.finextra.com/blogposting/21364/why-fintechs-will-play-a-key-role-in-the-metaverse. Accessed March 2022.

PREPARED BY

DR. JEFF SUDERMAN

SUDERMAN SOLUTIONS